Economic Benefits of Trails

A Cost–Benefit Analysis of Physical Activity Using Bike/Pedestrian Trails

2005
Organizations/Sources: Health Promotion Practice
A cost-benefit analysis of bike and pedestrian trails use in Lincoln, Nebraska to reduce health care costs associated with inactivity showed that annual trail use cost per capita was $209.28 ($59.28 for construction and maintenance, $150 for equipment and travel) and annual direct medical benefits of trail use was $564.41.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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6673 times

Benefits of Greenways: A Pennsylvania Study

2002
In Pennsylvania, greenways protect natural resources and rural legacy, provide communities with economic opportunities, conserve historic and cultural resources, provide opportunities for public recreation, health and fitness; enable outdoor educational opportunities, assist in the planning and shaping of communities, provide alternative and safe modes of transportation and part of the state’s tourism industry. For example, the Pittsburgh to Cumberland Trail attracts 500,000 visitors a year, has allowed restaurants and bed and breakfasts along the trail to flourish and grow, proximity to it has become a key factor in home sales in the area, and its revenues are far greater than its maintenance costs.
Last Modified
Aug 04, 2015
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5436 times

Economic Benefits of Trails

2011
(print edition of ConservationTools.org guide) Economic impact studies document the many and substantial economic benefits generated by trails. This guide identifies major studies, summarizes key findings of each and provides hyperlinks to the studies. 14 pages
Last Modified
Apr 27, 2017
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6875 times

Economic Impacts of Protecting Rivers, Trails, and Greenway Corridors: A Resource Book

1995
Organizations/Sources: National Park Service
Rivers, trails, and greenway corridors (linear open spaces connecting recreational, cultural and natural areas) have the potential to create jobs, enhance property values, expand local businesses, attract new or relocating businesses, increase local tax revenues, decrease local government expenditures, and promote a local community. This resource book aims to encourage local professionals and citizens to use economic concepts as part of their effort to protect and promote greenways; provides examples of how greenways and parks have benefited local and regional economies, and demonstrates how to determine the potential economic impacts of river, trail, and greenway projects.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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6766 times

Ghost Town Trail 2009 User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis

2009
Organizations/Sources: Rails to Trails Conservancy
The Ghost Town Trail, a 36-mile multi-use pathway in Pennsylvania between Ebensburg in Cambria County and Saylor Park in Black Lick, Indiana County has an estimated 75,557 annual user visits. Between April and October 2009, visitors spent $1.7 million on food and overnight accommodations in conjunction with a trail visit. Eighty-eight percent of those surveyed had purchased hard goods (bikes, bike accessories, clothing, etc.) in the past year in conjunction with their use of the trail at an average cost of $357.63 and twelve percent of respondents stayed overnight in conjunction with their visit, spending an average of $78.04 nightly on lodging.
Last Modified
Aug 13, 2015
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5905 times

Greenways and Trails: Bringing Economic Benefits to New York

Investments made in building in maintaining trails and greenways are outweighed by the revenue they bring to a community: they attract tourists, enrich the overall quality of life of a community, attract new businesses and homeowners and serve as catalysts for community revitalization. An example of how trails economically benefit communities is the Pinella trail in Florida which caused the adjacent downtown to go from a 35% storefront vacancy to a 100% storefront occupancy with a waiting list for available space.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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6877 times

Heritage Rail Trail County Park User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis

2007
Authors: Carl R. Knoch
In 2007, 85% of surveyed visitors to the Heritage Rail Trail County Park, a 21-mile corridor in York County, PA which connects with the 20-mile North Central Rail Trail in Maryland, purchased hard goods (defined as bike, bike accessories, auto accessories, shoes or clothing) in conjunction with their trail use, at an average cost of $367/person. Seventy-two percent of survey respondents purchased soft goods (water, soda, candy, ice cream, lunches, etc.) with an average expenditure per person per trip of $12.66.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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6186 times

Implementing Trailed-Based Economic Development Programs: A Handbook For Iowa Communities

Organizations/Sources: Iowa Department of Transportation
This guide provides seven steps communities can use to capitalize on the economic development opportunities a new recreation trail can bring to a community. It provides several case studies of communities that have successfully incorporated trails into their economic development, including Lanesboro, MN, which following the opening of the Root River State Trail, saw the number of B&Bs go from one to ten along with the establishment of enough restaurants and activities to support a tourist economy.
Last Modified
Aug 04, 2015
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5403 times

Maximizing Economic Benefits From a Rails-to-Trails Project in Southern Western Virginia: A Case Study of the GreenBrier River Trail

2001
On the Greenbrier River Trail corridor in West Virginia, during a 17-day period in October 2000, an overwhelming majority of trail users were highly educated, white-collar professionals with high income levels, two-thirds were from outside of West Virginia, 93% were staying in the area from one to four days, 58% spent between $100 and $500 in the area and 93% indicated that they were highly likely to plan a return trip. Out-of-state visitors spent a total of $82,315.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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6476 times

Northern Central Trail User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis

2005
In a survey of trail users of Maryland’s 20-mile Northern Central Rail Trail, 89.5%, of users were Maryland residents and 28% traveled more than 20 miles to reach the trail. Eighty-two percent of respondents purchased hard goods (bikes, bike accessories, clothing, etc.) in the past year in conjunction with their use of the trail at an average cost of $333.12. Sixty-two percent of respondents purchased soft goods (water, soda, candy, ice cream, lunches, etc.) on their most recent trail outing at an average purchase price of $9.41 per person.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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6374 times

Perkiomen Trail User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis

2008
Organizations/Sources: Rails to Trails Conservancy
In 2008, 46.7% of visitors to Pennsylvania’s Perkiomen Trail, a 19-mile multi-use trail between Green Lane Park in Upper Frederick Township, and Oaks in Upper Providence Township purchased soft goods at an average cost of $11.09 per trip. Three percent stayed overnight as part of their trail experience.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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5696 times

Pine Creek Rail Trail User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis

2006
Organizations/Sources: Rails to Trails Conservancy
The Pine Creek Rail Trail is a 62.6-mile trail in north-central Pennsylvania that passes through the “Grand Canyon of Pennsylvania”. In 2006, 82% of trail users surveyed purchased hard goods in conjunction with their trail use with an average expenditure of $354, and 86% purchased food at an average purchase per person cost on their most recent trail outing of $30. Fifty-seven percent of survey respondents had an overnight stay in conjunction with a trail excursion.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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6210 times

Schuylkill River Trail User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis

2009
Organizations/Sources: Rails to Trails Conservancy
The Schuylkill River Trail, a multi-use pathway that generally follows the course of the Schuylkill River from Pottsville to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania has an estimated 802,239 annual trail users. Seventy eight percent of respondents to a trail use survey purchased hard goods in the past year in conjunction with their use of the trail at an average cost of $406.31 and the 50% who purchased food in conjunction with their most recent trail visit spent an average of $9.07.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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6311 times

The Great Allegheny Passage Economic Impact Study (2007–2008)

2009
On average, owners of businesses near or along the Great Allegheny Passage indicated that ¼ of their gross revenue was directly attributed to trail users and two-thirds reported that they experienced at least some increase in gross revenue because of their proximity to the trail. Over one-quarter of all businesses that were surveyed mentioned that they have expanded, or plan to expand, their operations or staff numbers because of the impact of the trail, and between 2007 and 2008 these business attributed $23,878,495 of their revenue to the trail.
Last Modified
Aug 04, 2015
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6114 times

The Virginia Creeper Trail: An Assessment of User Demographics, Preferences, and Economics

2004
Organizations/Sources: Virginia Department of Conservation
A trail survey of the Virginia Creeper Trail (VCT) found that, between November 1, 2002 and October 31, 2003 there were an estimated 130,172 trail users who traveled an average of 154 miles to reach the trail. The total annual economic impact from VCT trips is estimated at $1.59 million.
Last Modified
Aug 04, 2015
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6364 times

The Washington & Old Dominion Trail: An Assessment of User Demographics, Preferences, and Economics

2004
Organizations/Sources: Virginia Department of Conservation
Annually, about 1.7 million adults use the Washington and Old Dominion Trail, a 45-mile long transportation and recreation corridor running west from Arlington, VA to Purcellville, VA, and spend $12 million/year related to their trail use, of which about $7 million is spent directly in the local economy. Local tail users spend about $5.3 million directly related to their use of the trail and nonlocal visitors spend about $74 per person to visit, of which $15 per person is spent in the northern Virginia economy directly related to trail use.
Last Modified
Aug 04, 2015
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5374 times

Three Rivers Heritage Trail User Survey and Economic Impact Analysis

2015
Organizations/Sources: Rails to Trails Conservancy
The study found that in 2014 this Pittsburgh trail received roughly 622,873 visits resulting in an economic impact of $8,286,026. 75.5% of users were city residents, 15.5% lived in the county outside of Pittsburgh and 9% came from further away.
Last Modified
Jul 02, 2019
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4943 times

Trail Utilization Study: Analysis of the Trail Systems Within the Oil Heritage Region

2007
Over sixty miles of trails in the Oil Heritage Region of Venango County and 75% of surveyed trail users cited the trails as their main reason for coming to the area. Non-local trail users spent an average of $32.93 per day and local users spent a daily average of $3.71 per person. The estimated 82,930 people who used the trails between July and October 2006 created an economic benefit of $2.22 million within the Oil Heritage Region and the estimated 160,792 people who used the trail during all of 2006 created an estimated overall economic impact of $4.31 million.
Last Modified
Aug 04, 2015
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5728 times